Your quarterly report will include an infographic as shown above, albeit likely with different figures.
The next building block consists of research into so-called 'material ESG issues'. They focus on the business processes, the sector and the location. Certain factors that may have a major impact are examined in that regard. These factors include:
The last building block involves research into idiosyncratic ESG issues. These are ESG issues that emerge in companies unexpectedly, and are known as 'black swans'. Of course, controversies may occur in relation to the aforementioned factors. If there is an oil leak at an oil company, the company will receive a higher 'emissions and waste' rating. This risk is a known problem, but what if an oil company suddenly has a 'data privacy and security' issue with its customer data? An unpredictable event of this kind is not expected in that sector, which is why it is called an idiosyncratic ESG issue.
The company will also receive a higher rating for this issue. Sustainalytics then examines whether this could also pose an unexpected risk to other companies within the same industry. The method then generates the ESG risk exposure. Sustainalytics subsequently examines how well these risks are managed. The ESG risk refers to risks that can't be properly controlled or which are not controlled properly. The lower the rating, the better.